Current issues in the law of armed conflict: weapons, targets and international criminal liability3/1/2024 ![]() ![]() Particularly, it applies in cases of individual or collective self-defense, in cases of recourse to armed force by a State to restore order and public safety in times of internal disturbances, and in situations of international or non-international conflicts. Proportionality is particularly important to balance the argument of military necessity in assessing the legality of the use of armed force. In case of dispute or doubt, tribunals can assess the facts and their legality a posteriori. This assessment is the responsibility of those who act. This principle implies an obligation to appreciate the context before deciding on the legality or the illegality of an action. ![]() Proportionality is a core principle in international law, which provides that the legality of an action shall be determined depending on the respect of the balance between the objective and the means and methods used as well as the consequences of the action. ![]()
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